ACAS compliant

Grievance Procedure Template UK — Step-by-Step

A grievance procedure gives employees a formal way to raise concerns about their employment. Under the ACAS Code of Practice, failing to have a proper grievance process can result in a 25% uplift in tribunal compensation awards against your business.

The ACAS grievance process

The ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures sets out a minimum process that every employer should follow:

Step 1: Raise informally

Where possible, the employee should try to resolve the issue informally with their line manager. If the grievance is about the line manager, it should go to the next level of management.

Step 2: Formal written grievance

If informal resolution fails, the employee puts their grievance in writing. They should set out the nature of the grievance, the facts, and the outcome they are seeking.

Step 3: Grievance meeting

The employer arranges a meeting without unreasonable delay. The employee has the right to be accompanied by a trade union representative or fellow worker (Employment Relations Act 1999, s.10).

Step 4: Decision and notification

The employer investigates, reaches a decision, and communicates the outcome in writing. This should include what action (if any) the employer will take and the employee's right to appeal.

Step 5: Appeal

If the employee is not satisfied, they have the right to appeal. The appeal should be heard by a more senior manager who was not involved in the original decision.

What your grievance procedure must include

Clear definition of what constitutes a grievance
Informal resolution stage with guidance on how to raise concerns
Formal grievance submission process (in writing)
Timescales for employer to arrange meeting and respond
Right to be accompanied at all formal meetings
Investigation process and how it will be conducted
How the outcome will be communicated
Right of appeal and how to exercise it
Confidentiality obligations for all parties
Protection against victimisation for raising a grievance
Record keeping and data retention
Option for mediation where appropriate

Common types of workplace grievances

§Bullying or harassment
§Discrimination (Equality Act 2010)
§Terms and conditions disputes
§Health and safety concerns
§Working hours or rest breaks
§Pay and grading issues
§Relationships with managers or colleagues
§Unfair treatment or inconsistent application of policies

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